
A 50,000-year-old meteorite impact crater in Maharashtra featuring highly alkaline water, a dense forest ecosystem, and 12th-century stone temple ruins.
Lonar Crater Lake is a saline and alkaline water body formed by a meteorite impact around 50,000 years ago during the Pleistocene Epoch. Located in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra, it is the only known hyper-velocity impact crater in basaltic rock on Earth. Visitors arrive at the top rim, which provides a sweeping view of the nearly circular depression, before taking a steep hiking path down to the water level. The lake spans roughly 1.2 kilometers in diameter and sits 150 meters below the rim. The shoreline is encircled by a thick forest that houses distinct flora and fauna, including peafowl, macaques, and various migratory birds. The water frequently changes color due to specific salt-loving microalgae, turning a distinct pink hue under certain conditions. Along the 5-kilometer circular trekking path around the lake, visitors encounter numerous ancient stone temples built between the 12th and 13th centuries. The environment at the crater floor is dense, humid, and quiet. Navigating the site requires physical exertion, as the descent and ascent are steep and rocky. The combination of rare geology, extreme microbiology, and medieval architecture provides a highly factual and educational experience for anyone exploring the site.
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Lonar Crater, near MTDC Resort, Buldhana District, Lonar, Buldhana, Maharashtra, India
Air
Aurangabad Airport (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar) is the nearest airport, located 140 km away (approximately 3 to 3.5 hours by taxi).
Train
Jalna Railway Station is 90 km away, and Aurangabad Railway Station is 140 km away. Both stations connect well to Mumbai, Pune, and Delhi. Taxis and state buses are available outside the stations.
Road
Located near State Highway 171. Easily accessible by road from Aurangabad (140 km) and Pune (380 km). MSRTC state buses and private sleeper buses operate overnight routes from major Maharashtra cities to Lonar town.
Local Transport
Auto-rickshaws are available in Lonar town to transport you to the crater rim or MTDC resort (₹30-50). However, the crater itself can only be explored on foot via hiking trails.
Nearby restaurants near Crater Lake
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