A small island in Vembanad Lake, accessible only by boat, known for its diverse population of resident and migratory birds. Ideal for birdwatching and nature walks.
Discover what makes this destination truly special

Pathiramanal is a small, uninhabited island located in the middle of Vembanad Lake in Kerala. The name translates to 'sands of night'. Accessible only by boat, a trip here is as much about the journey across the backwaters as it is about the destination. Once you arrive at the simple jetty, you step into a dense world of tropical plants and trees, crisscrossed by narrow, unpaved walking paths.
Plan your trip around the ideal season for the best experience
December to January, long weekends, and festival holidays when Kerala tourism is at its peak.
October, November, February, and March on weekdays.
April to September, due to the extreme heat of summer and heavy monsoon rains.
Plan ahead with accurate pricing and visiting hours
Indian Visitors
Free
No entry fee
Opening Hours
6:00 AM — 6:00 PM
Open all days. However, access is dependent on boat service availability, which generally operates during daylight hours. It is best to plan your trip to be back at the mainland jetty before sunset.
Entry to the island itself is free. The primary cost is for transportation, which involves hiring a private motorboat or speedboat from a nearby jetty like Muhamma or Kayippuram. Boat charges can vary from ₹800 to ₹2000 depending on the boat type and duration.
Find your way to this destination with ease
Address
Pathiramanal Island, Vembanad Lake, Muhamma
Coordinates
9.6183, 76.3847
Nearest City
Alleppey
Multiple ways to get to this destination conveniently
Cochin International Airport (COK) is the nearest airport, located about 75 km away from Muhamma jetty. A taxi from the airport takes around 2 hours.
Alappuzha Railway Station (ALLP) is the closest major station, about 16 km away. From the station, you can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach a jetty.
Alleppey is well-connected by road via NH 66. You can drive to Muhamma or Kayippuram jetties. KSRTC and private buses frequently run to Alleppey from major citi...
The final leg of the journey is by water. You can hire a motorboat or speedboat from Muhamma, Kayippuram, or Kumarakom jetties. Some houseboat packages also inc...
Learn about the story and cultural importance of this destination
Originally a private property owned by the Thaimattathil family, the island was purchased by the government of Kerala in the late 1970s. For years, it remained a largely untouched piece of land in the backwaters. Over time, its ecological importance as a natural habitat for hundreds of bird species ...
Pathiramanal's significance is purely ecological. It is a vital bird sanctuary, providing a safe roosting and breeding ground for many resident birds and a crucial resting point for migratory birds that fly thousands of kilometers. For the Vembanad Lake ecosystem, the island is an important pocket o...
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