Paradesi Synagogue - Kochi's Historic Jewish Heritage Site

Established in 1568, the Paradesi Synagogue was built by the Sephardic Jewish community that had settled in Kochi after being exiled from Iberia. It was constructed on land gifted by the Raja of Cochin, adjacent to the Mattancherry Palace. In 1662, the synagogue was partially damaged during a raid by the Portuguese. However, it was restored just two years later under the protection of the Dutch, who had taken control of Kochi. The famous Chinese floor tiles were added in the 18th century, and the distinctive clock tower was built in 1744. Today, it stands as a protected monument and continues to hold services, serving the small remaining Jewish community of Kochi.

The Paradesi Synagogue is significant as the oldest active Jewish house of worship in the Commonwealth of Nations. Its architecture is a unique testament to Kochi's history as a global trading port, blending Jewish traditions with imported elements like Chinese tiles and Belgian chandeliers. It stands as the most prominent symbol of the once-thriving Malabar Jewish community, also known as Cochin Jews. The synagogue is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India, valued for its historical continuity, rare artifacts, and its role in preserving the story of one of India's oldest Jewish communities.