Loktak Lake, Manipur — Floating Islands & Travel Guide

Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, spanning over 280 square kilometers. The defining feature of this water body is the presence of 'phumdis', which are floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter in various stages of decomposition. These islands vary in thickness, with roots reaching deep into the water during dry seasons and floating up during the monsoons. The largest single mass of phumdi covers 40 square kilometers and forms the Keibul Lamjao National Park.

Visitors navigate the lake using traditional long-tail wooden boats, moving through a complex network of floating landmasses and water channels. Local fishermen live directly on the lake in floating huts known as 'phumsangs' and use distinct circular fishing nets called 'athapum'. From the elevated vantage point of Sendra Island, which is connected to the mainland by a causeway, you can observe the layout of these fishing rings and the vast expanse of the lake.

Apart from its visual landscape, the lake serves as a crucial economic and ecological resource for Manipur. It provides water for regional hydropower generation, irrigation, and drinking supplies. Guided boat rides allow close observation of the local fishing techniques, bird watching, and an opportunity to approach the perimeter of the national park to spot local wildlife.